{"id":1649,"date":"2022-07-15T13:33:13","date_gmt":"2022-07-15T13:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/?page_id=1649"},"modified":"2023-03-08T10:52:31","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T10:52:31","slug":"ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing\/","title":{"rendered":"HT2 L2: Basics of X-ray data processing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>HT2: Processing<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1158 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2021-03-24-09.39.15-scaled-e1655748676200-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2021-03-24-09.39.15-scaled-e1655748676200-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2021-03-24-09.39.15-scaled-e1655748676200-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2021-03-24-09.39.15-scaled-e1655748676200-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2021-03-24-09.39.15-scaled-e1655748676200-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2021-03-24-09.39.15-scaled-e1655748676200-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2021-03-24-09.39.15-scaled-e1655748676200-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2021-03-24-09.39.15-scaled-e1655748676200.jpg 1452w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong>L2 (Lecture): <\/strong>Basics of X-ray data processing<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Edward Lowe<\/strong><br \/>\nDepartment of Biochemistry<br \/>\nUniversity of Oxford<br \/>\nOxford, UK<\/p>\n<p><em>Images -&gt; Spot finding -&gt; indexing -&gt; Space group -&gt; Scaling &amp; Merging -&gt; Data quality assessment<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The processing of diffraction image data is a fundamental step in the determination of structures by X-ray crystallography. In this lecture we will explore in detail the steps involved in extracting scaled structure factor amplitudes from diffraction images.&nbsp; This will include finding diffraction spots in the image, autoindexing the data, integration of intensities and the scaling and merging of data. We will also consider how the quality of diffraction data can be assessed and how data pathologies such as twinning and translational non-crystallographic symmetry can be identified. The DIALS software for processing diffraction data will be used for examples.<\/p>\n<p>Recommended Reading:<\/p>\n<p>The principles of data processing are well covered in the textbook:<\/p>\n<p>Rupp, B. <strong>Biomolecular Crystallography: Principles, Practice, and Application to Structural Biology<\/strong> 2009. Garland Science. 809 pages<\/p>\n<p>Specific References for DIALS:<\/p>\n<p>Winter G. et al. (2018) <strong>DIALS: implementation and evaluation of a new integration package.<\/strong> Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol 74, 85-97<\/p>\n<p>Beilsten-Edmands J. et al. (2020) <strong>Scaling diffraction data in the DIALS software package: algorithms and new approaches for multi-crystal scaling.<\/strong> Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol 76, 385-399<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HT2: Processing L2 (Lecture): Basics of X-ray data processing Edward Lowe Department of Biochemistry University of Oxford Oxford, UK Images -&gt; Spot finding -&gt; indexing -&gt; Space group -&gt; Scaling &amp; Merging -&gt; Data quality assessment The processing of diffraction image data is a fundamental step in the determination of structures by X-ray crystallography. In [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1649","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"HT2: Processing L2 (Lecture): Basics of X-ray data processing Edward Lowe Department of Biochemistry University of Oxford Oxford, UK Images -&gt; Spot finding -&gt; indexing -&gt; Space group -&gt; Scaling &amp; Merging -&gt; Data quality assessment The processing of diffraction image data is a fundamental step in the determination of structures by X-ray crystallography. In\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HTCC5 - HOT TOPICS IN CONTEMPORARY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 5\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HT2 L2: Basics of X-ray data processing - HTCC5\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"HT2: Processing L2 (Lecture): Basics of X-ray data processing Edward Lowe Department of Biochemistry University of Oxford Oxford, UK Images -&gt; Spot finding -&gt; indexing -&gt; Space group -&gt; Scaling &amp; Merging -&gt; Data quality assessment The processing of diffraction image data is a fundamental step in the determination of structures by X-ray crystallography. In\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-cropped-HTCC5_logo_mali_2.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-cropped-HTCC5_logo_mali_2.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-07-15T13:33:13+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-08T10:52:31+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"HT2 L2: Basics of X-ray data processing - HTCC5\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"HT2: Processing L2 (Lecture): Basics of X-ray data processing Edward Lowe Department of Biochemistry University of Oxford Oxford, UK Images -&gt; Spot finding -&gt; indexing -&gt; Space group -&gt; Scaling &amp; Merging -&gt; Data quality assessment The processing of diffraction image data is a fundamental step in the determination of structures by X-ray crystallography. In\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-cropped-HTCC5_logo_mali_2.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\\\/htcc5\\\/ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\\\/htcc5\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\\\/htcc5\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\\\/htcc5\\\/ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"HT2 L2: Basics of X-ray data processing\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\\\/htcc5\\\/ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"HT2 L2: Basics of X-ray data processing\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\\\/htcc5\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\\\/htcc5\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"HTCC5\",\"description\":\"HOT TOPICS IN CONTEMPORARY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 5\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\\\/htcc5\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/cropped-Untitled-1.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\\\/htcc5\\\/ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing\\\/#organizationLogo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\\\/htcc5\\\/ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing\\\/#organizationLogo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\\\/htcc5\\\/ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\\\/htcc5\\\/ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing\\\/\",\"name\":\"HT2 L2: Basics of X-ray data processing - HTCC5\",\"description\":\"HT2: Processing L2 (Lecture): Basics of X-ray data processing Edward Lowe Department of Biochemistry University of Oxford Oxford, UK Images -> Spot finding -> indexing -> Space group -> Scaling & Merging -> Data quality assessment The processing of diffraction image data is a fundamental step in the determination of structures by X-ray crystallography. In\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\\\/htcc5\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\\\/htcc5\\\/ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-15T13:33:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-08T10:52:31+00:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\\\/htcc5\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\\\/htcc5\\\/\",\"name\":\"HTCC5\",\"description\":\"HOT TOPICS IN CONTEMPORARY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 5\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\\\/htcc5\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"HT2 L2: Basics of X-ray data processing - HTCC5","description":"HT2: Processing L2 (Lecture): Basics of X-ray data processing Edward Lowe Department of Biochemistry University of Oxford Oxford, UK Images -> Spot finding -> indexing -> Space group -> Scaling & Merging -> Data quality assessment The processing of diffraction image data is a fundamental step in the determination of structures by X-ray crystallography. In","canonical_url":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing\/#listItem","name":"HT2 L2: Basics of X-ray data processing"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"HT2 L2: Basics of X-ray data processing","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/#listItem","name":"Home"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/#organization","name":"HTCC5","description":"HOT TOPICS IN CONTEMPORARY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 5","url":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"http:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-Untitled-1.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing\/#organizationLogo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing\/#organizationLogo"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing\/","name":"HT2 L2: Basics of X-ray data processing - HTCC5","description":"HT2: Processing L2 (Lecture): Basics of X-ray data processing Edward Lowe Department of Biochemistry University of Oxford Oxford, UK Images -> Spot finding -> indexing -> Space group -> Scaling & Merging -> Data quality assessment The processing of diffraction image data is a fundamental step in the determination of structures by X-ray crystallography. In","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2022-07-15T13:33:13+00:00","dateModified":"2023-03-08T10:52:31+00:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/#website","url":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/","name":"HTCC5","description":"HOT TOPICS IN CONTEMPORARY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 5","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"HTCC5 - HOT TOPICS IN CONTEMPORARY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 5","og:type":"article","og:title":"HT2 L2: Basics of X-ray data processing - HTCC5","og:description":"HT2: Processing L2 (Lecture): Basics of X-ray data processing Edward Lowe Department of Biochemistry University of Oxford Oxford, UK Images -&gt; Spot finding -&gt; indexing -&gt; Space group -&gt; Scaling &amp; Merging -&gt; Data quality assessment The processing of diffraction image data is a fundamental step in the determination of structures by X-ray crystallography. In","og:url":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing\/","og:image":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-cropped-HTCC5_logo_mali_2.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-cropped-HTCC5_logo_mali_2.jpg","article:published_time":"2022-07-15T13:33:13+00:00","article:modified_time":"2023-03-08T10:52:31+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"HT2 L2: Basics of X-ray data processing - HTCC5","twitter:description":"HT2: Processing L2 (Lecture): Basics of X-ray data processing Edward Lowe Department of Biochemistry University of Oxford Oxford, UK Images -&gt; Spot finding -&gt; indexing -&gt; Space group -&gt; Scaling &amp; Merging -&gt; Data quality assessment The processing of diffraction image data is a fundamental step in the determination of structures by X-ray crystallography. In","twitter:image":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-cropped-HTCC5_logo_mali_2.jpg"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"1649","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":[],"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":[],"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"WebPage","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"created":"2022-10-18 08:48:20","updated":"2026-10-05 14:32:45","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null,"ai":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tHT2 L2: Basics of X-ray data processing\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/"},{"label":"HT2 L2: Basics of X-ray data processing","link":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/ht2_l2-basics-of-x-ray-data-processing\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1649"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2417,"href":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1649\/revisions\/2417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrvatska-udruga-kristalografa.hr\/htcc5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}